Intersections of Problem-Based Learning

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Gather and Share Information

Gather Information…

…from your notes.

Back at intersection you made a list of what you know and what you need to know about your problem. Return to that list as you begin to gather and share the information you need in order to generate possible solutions to your problem.

…from the Bible.

Into the New Testament problems are designed to get you reading the Bible, but in ways that are different from what you may be used to. So when you read the primary text for your problem, read it with the help of:

Multiple translations & the Greek text, if you read Greek. Comparing translations will point out places where translators have seen different things while reading the same text.

A synopsis of the four gospels, if your text is from the gospels. How do Matthew, Mark & Luke each tell the story? Does John have a similar text? You are still reading just the Bible, but the arrangement of the synopsis will help you bring the text's details into sharper focus.

A concordance. You are still reading just the Bible, but now with the help of a concordance.  The concordance points you to texts in the Bible that are related to yours since they contain some of the same words. Let's say, for instance, that you notice Joseph is called "a righteous man," in Matt 1:19. Looking up the Greek word for righteous in a concordance will point you to all those places in Matthew where anyone is called righteous and you can gather information about the sort of narrative company Joseph is keeping.

…from other sources.

Pep Talk: You Can Read—Really!
Commentary (and website) authors are not authority figures in whose presence you must be silent. Instead, these other exegetes are co-readers with you.

Like any readers, they will know things you do not know and see things you have missed in the text. It is good to consider carefully what others are saying. However, you also know things they do not know and will see things they have missed.

You may want to gather information from online or print resources such as a Bible dictionary, commentaries on the New Testament book you are reading, or an introduction to the New Testament like Luke Timothy Johnson's The Writings of the New Testament. Where Johnson's introduction has material relevant to the problem you are working on, Into the New Testament will point you to the relevant pages.

Reading what other people think about your text is not a bad thing unless you use it as a substitute either for (1) reading the Bible or for (2) figuring out what you think about your text. How do you keep from depending on other "professional readers" for insight into the text? Refraining from reading other sources until late in your information-gathering process will help you guard against giving those sources more authority than they deserve. Study the text on your own before you turn to the commentaries.

Go to What You Need for bibliography on reference books mentioned on this page.

Share Information

Problem-based learning is a team sport. At every step of the way, other people are sure to see things that you have missed.

Tips for Sharing Information

Think of ways to consult with others as you work on Into the New Testament's problems. Here are a few ideas to get you started.

Read with others. | Unless you are in a class with a teacher who thinks this is a bad idea, split up the tasks of reading. One person reads multiple translations, another uses a concordance to check out key words, someone else outlines the text: all as a way of gathering information in order to generate possible solutions to a problem you are working on together. After gathering information individually, you meet to share it and follow up on questions that surface for the group.

NT1210 students: your online group can be a resource as you work on Into the New Testament's problems.

Go on to PBL Intersection Generate Possible Solutions next

Meet the problem. What do you know/need to know? State the problem. Gather & share information. Generate possible solutions. Evaluate solutions & choose one. Assess. Debrief.