Review: Seeing the Big Picture

Here is your executive summary of the Big Picture resource pages. You can use it either as a review after you have read all the pages, or you can start here and go to the previous pages to fill in detail.

Texts and Contexts

Reading a text in context is a movement back and forth between a small part of the Bible and larger parts. Starting with the text you are reading, move out to wider and wider circles of material, looking at contexts like these for your text:

  • The immediate and broader literary contexts within the book you are reading.
  • The context of the author's extant work.
  • The context of similar New Testament texts.
  • The context of the Christian canon as a whole.

Looking through a Wide Angle Lens

With these contexts in mind, practice your exegesis skills, asking how each context relates to your text.

Look at This Context: Using These Skills: Asking Questions Like These:
Immediate Literary Context Tracing Action and Argument
Paying Attention to Time & Place
Where have we just been?
Where are we about to go?
  Completing a Word Study Are there themes or words in the text that are repeated in the immediate context? If so, do they mean the same thing in each place?
Broader Literary Context Getting to Know Characters Do we hear from characters in the text again in the book? If so, do they change or stay the same?
  Tracing Action and Argument Does the action surrounding the text help make sense of it?

How does the passage I'm studying fit with overall purpose or the general themes of a letter or other New Testament book I'm reading?
Author's Extant Work Completing a Word Study How does Paul (or John, or Luke or Peter) use elsewhere words that are key to this particular text?
Similar New Testament Texts Comparing Similar Texts Is there a similar story elsewhere in the NT? How does my text compare to that? What is alike and what is different?

If my text has a standard form (parable, saying, conflict narrative, letter greeting, letter closing, etc.), how does it compare to texts of the same form in the NT?
Canonical Context   Are there images, themes, characters or words here that remind me of OT themes or broader NT themes?

In the process of looking at these contexts, you will probably come to see things in your text that you had not noticed before. Examples of ways that the context changes how you see a text are on with Wide Angle Lens resource page.

Old Testament in the New

Since one of the most important contexts for any New Testament text is its canonical context, I've included material in this unit on how to find Old Testament connections to your New Testament text. Here are the topics from the Two-Minute Tutorial in this unit.

How the OT Appears
in the NT
Citation
Allusion
Echo
Reminiscence
Image
How to Find OT Connections
in the NT
Look for citation formulas.
Look at italics, notes & index of Nestle Aland Greek New Testament.
Read Study Bible notes.
Check commentaries.

 

How the OT Functions
in the NT
Showing Fulfillment of Prophecy
Providing Typology for Minor Characters
Providing Typology for the Church
Providing Typology for Jesus
Offering Structure or Outline